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Heart & Vascular Disease

Heart disease is rising in the Ethiopian-Israeli community without early screening. Risk factors, tests and prevention.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-03

## Heart Disease in the Community

Rambam Hospital research (2023): heart attack in men aged 40-55 is **38% higher** among Ethiopian-Israeli men vs average.

## Main Risk Factors

Untreated high blood pressure (41% of men 40+). Diabetes. Smoking. Post-aliyah obesity. Chronic stress.

## Free Screening Tests

Blood pressure (every 6 months), cholesterol (annual 40+), blood sugar (annual) — all free in basic basket.

## Prevention — "5 Reductions"

Smoking cessation (reduces risk 50% in year 1). Salt reduction. Saturated fat reduction. Sugar reduction. 7-8 hours sleep.

## Free Blood Pressure Medication

Basic BP medications (enalapril, amlodipine) covered by health basket — ask your doctor.

📞 Don't wait for symptoms — get screened at your health fund

Research figures

Heart Attack 40-55
+38%
Heart attack in men 40-55 of Ethiopian origin vs average
Source: Rambam Medical Center · 2023

Chest pain + shortness of breath + left arm pain = ER immediately. MDA 101.