Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most pressing health concerns within the Ethiopian-Israeli community. Research shows that prevalence among community members under 50 is 1.81 times higher than in the general population — a dramatic gap attributed to rapid dietary transition after immigration, unique genetic factors, and relatively lower levels of physical activity in urban settings.

Another critical finding is that the mean HbA1c level among Ethiopian Israelis diagnosed with diabetes stands at 9.5% — well above the clinical target of 7%. This signals chronic difficulties in disease management, which may stem from language barriers in healthcare settings, limited access to culturally adapted nutrition guidance, and insufficient health literacy outreach in Amharic and Hebrew. Disease progression from prediabetes to full diabetes was documented at 17.7% in the risk group, compared with just 0.4% at baseline before environmental change.

The most effective approach to diabetes starts with early detection. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and HbA1c tests are available through all Israeli health plans and are recommended annually for anyone over 35. A balanced diet that reduces refined carbohydrates, increases dietary fiber, and incorporates regular physical activity can delay or even prevent disease onset.

For community members already diagnosed, support is available. Tene Briut provides case management in Hebrew and Amharic for chronic disease, and many family doctors are familiar with the specific challenges facing the community. Regular follow-up is essential — diabetes is manageable with consistent care.