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National Insurance for Ethiopian Immigrants — What You Get and When in Sderot
Ethiopian immigrants receive child allowance from day one of aliyah. Maternity, disability, and unemployment benefits have waiting periods. Register at BTL within 3 months of arrival.
About Sderot
Sderot, located adjacent to the Gaza border, hosts a long-established Israeli-Ethiopian community that has dealt with security challenges alongside economic hardship. The community has demonstrated remarkable resilience, and development projects in the city offer new housing opportunities.
Register Within 3 Months
Registration at the National Insurance Institute (BTL) is not automatic. You must appear in person within 3 months of aliyah to protect your full benefit entitlement. Bring your teudat oleh, Israeli ID (if issued), and an Israeli bank account number.
What You Get From Day One
Child allowance — no waiting period. ILS 173/month for the first child, ILS 219 for each of the second to fourth, ILS 173 from the fifth (1 Jan 2026). Submit Form 707 within 12 months of the child's birth or aliyah.
Waiting Periods
- Child allowance: zero (immediate)
- Maternity/birth grant: 6 months of insurance coverage
- Disability benefit: 6 months
- Unemployment benefit: 6 months + 12 months of prior work
Maternity Benefits for New Immigrants
New-immigrant women who give birth are entitled to a one-time birth grant (ILS 2,103 for a first child, ILS 946 for a second, ILS 631 from the third; ILS 10,514 for twins — 1 Jan 2026) even without prior employment. Maternity-leave pay requires prior employment in Israel or qualifying employment abroad.
Income Support
Immigrants with no minimum income are entitled to income-support (Havtachat Hachnasah) — ILS 2,076/month for a single person aged 25-54, ILS 2,596 from age 55 (1 Jan 2026).
Contact BTL: *6050 | btl.gov.il | TEBEKA: 072-2424622
Ethiopian community in Sderot
- Community population
- ~7,000
- Share of city
- ~35%
- Main neighbourhoods
- שכ' ב', שכ' ג'
- Community services
- ENP, NATAL, ביה"ס קהילתי
More rights in Sderot
This right in other cities
FAQ — Sderot
- How many Ethiopian-Israelis live in Sderot?
- The Ethiopian-Israeli community in Sderot numbers approximately ~7,000 residents — around ~35% of the city's population. Main neighbourhoods: שכ' ב', שכ' ג'.
- How do I claim National Insurance for Ethiopian Immigrants — What You Get and When in Sderot?
- Apply via the relevant government body in Sderot. For support: ENP, NATAL, ביה"ס קהילתי.
- What community support is available in Sderot for this right?
- In Sderot, the following organisations can assist with paperwork, translation and entitlement: ENP, NATAL, ביה"ס קהילתי.
Related rights
Disability Benefit for Ethiopian Immigrants — Rights and How to Apply
The BTL general-disability benefit is set by the loss-of-earning-capacity degree determined by a committee — not by the medical disability percentage. Full benefit (75%+): ₪4,711/month (from 1 Jan 2026).
National Health Insurance for Immigrants — Dental, Vision, and Medications
Every new immigrant is covered by the National Health Insurance Law from day one of aliyah. In the first year, immigrants receive free dental care and subsidised vision care. Mental health has been in the basic basket since 2015.
Chronic Disease Prevention — Tene Briut
Prevention programs for diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease — culturally adapted for the community. Hebrew/Amharic workshops, dietary guidance, exercise instructors. Via Tene Briut.
Right to an Interpreter in Court and Government Offices
Anyone who does not speak Hebrew is entitled to an interpreter in any legal proceeding — a constitutional right. Government offices (BTL, Interior Ministry, Aliyah Ministry) must also provide translation. The right is free and at state expense.