HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
A blood test reflecting average blood-sugar levels over the past 3 months — the key metric for diabetes management.
What is HbA1c?
HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin, "hemoglobin A1c") is a blood test that measures the average blood-sugar level over the past three months. Unlike a one-time glucose reading, it gives a long-term picture — making it the key metric for diabetes control and follow-up.
What do the numbers mean?
- Below 5.7% — normal
- 5.7%–6.4% — pre-diabetes
- 6.5% and above — indicates diabetes
- Diabetics in treatment usually aim below 7% (the target is set individually with the doctor)
Why it matters to the community
Diabetes prevalence is relatively high among Ethiopian-Israelis, partly due to rapid dietary change after immigration. Regular HbA1c monitoring enables early detection and prevention of complications (eyes, kidneys, blood vessels).
What you can do
- Periodic HbA1c testing at your HMO
- A balanced diet, physical activity and reduced sugar
- Support from an Amharic-speaking health mediator (Tene Briut)
> Disclaimer: This information is general and not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your doctor about your personal targets.
See also
- Tene Briut — community diabetes-prevention programs
Related terms
- Tene BriutA nonprofit promoting health in the Ethiopian-Israeli community — Amharic-speaking health mediators, diabetes and hypertension prevention.
- Long-Term Care Benefit (Gimlat Siud)A National Insurance benefit for elderly people dependent on others for daily activities — provided mainly as in-home care services.
- Hesegim / ISEF — ExcellenceFunding programs for excellent Ethiopian-Israeli students pursuing a B.A. or M.A. Tuition coverage + monthly stipend.