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Home / Rights & Programs / Religious Community Support — Kessim

Religious Community Support — Kessim in Jerusalem

Kessim — Beta Israel religious leaders, officially recognized in 2018. Two seminaries (Ashkelon, Be'er Sheva). Government support for activities, weddings, and life-cycle ceremonies.

About Jerusalem

Jerusalem, Israel's capital, hosts a large Israeli-Ethiopian community concentrated historically in the Gondar neighbourhood in the north and with significant presence in Kiryat HaYovel and other areas. The city is home to the Centre for Ethiopian Jewish Heritage and several traditional synagogues led by kessim, alongside a broad housing market.

More about the city →

Who are the Kessim?

Beta Israel religious leaders. Authorized to officiate life-cycle ceremonies: brit milah, wedding, mourning. Officially recognized in 2018 by the Ministry of Religious Services. Two active seminaries.

What's included?

  • Religious services: weddings, brit, redemption-of-firstborn, mourning — via local kes
  • Life-cycle ceremonies: Sigd (29 Cheshvan), Dakas (community memorial day)
  • Kessim support: monthly salary from Ministry of Religious Services, insurance, pension
  • Two seminaries: Ashkelon (Beta Israel tradition) + Be'er Sheva (rabbinical education)

Status and pay gap

According to reporting (Davar newspaper, 2024), kessim still earn significantly less than official community rabbis and are not fully integrated into the Chief Rabbinate's structure — despite the official 2018 recognition and the addition of 20 rabbinate posts.

Finding a Kes

  1. Council of Kessim: regional coordinators (Netanya, Rishon, Be'er Sheva, Ashdod, Rehovot)
  2. Community synagogue: most cities have a dedicated building
  3. Via IAEJ: list of active kessim
  4. For private ceremonies: book via local religious council

📞 Religious Council — Kessim Division: 02-5311111

Ethiopian community in Jerusalem

Community population
~30,000
Share of city
~4%
Main neighbourhoods
גונדר, קרית היובל, פסגת זאב
Community services
מרכז מורשת יהדות אתיופיה, ENP

More rights in Jerusalem

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FAQ — Jerusalem

How many Ethiopian-Israelis live in Jerusalem?
The Ethiopian-Israeli community in Jerusalem numbers approximately ~30,000 residents — around ~4% of the city's population. Main neighbourhoods: גונדר, קרית היובל, פסגת זאב.
How do I claim Religious Community Support — Kessim in Jerusalem?
Apply via the relevant government body in Jerusalem. For support: מרכז מורשת יהדות אתיופיה, ENP.
What community support is available in Jerusalem for this right?
In Jerusalem, the following organisations can assist with paperwork, translation and entitlement: מרכז מורשת יהדות אתיופיה, ENP.