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Legal Protection From Domestic Violence — Guide for Ethiopian-Israeli Women in Be'er Sheva
Any woman suffering domestic violence can receive a protection order the same day — regardless of visa status, length of marriage, or financial situation. The state must provide emergency housing and living expenses.
About Be'er Sheva
Be'er Sheva, the largest city in the south, hosts a growing Israeli-Ethiopian community, with a notable second-generation presence around Ben-Gurion University and regional educational institutions. The city offers a wide range of properties and housing opportunities alongside ongoing infrastructure and development projects.
Why Ethiopian-Israeli Women Face Special Barriers
An inter-ministerial expert committee established following a series of murders of Ethiopian-origin women (2014–2020) identified systemic failures: language barriers, cultural shame, fear of police, and community isolation all prevent women from seeking timely help.
The Protection Order — Fastest Legal Tool
A protection order (Tzav Hagana) is a court order requiring the abuser to vacate the home, maintain distance, and cease all contact. It can be obtained the same day by:
- Contacting the Social Welfare Officer (Kabit'z) at your municipality's welfare office.
- Applying directly at a Family Court — no lawyer needed for an emergency order.
The order can include eviction of the abuser (even if the home is in his name), prohibition on any contact, and temporary child-custody arrangements.
Emergency Resources
- National domestic-violence hotline: 118 (24/7, Amharic available)
- Police: 100
- *L.A. Association support line: 6724** (24/7)
- *Na'amat shelters: 9201**
- TEBEKA (legal): 072-2424622
Financial Safety Net During Separation
When leaving, you are entitled to emergency housing, alimony (if children are involved), and property rights over any assets accumulated during marriage. Visa status does not affect these rights for Israeli residents.
Ethiopian community in Be'er Sheva
- Community population
- ~10,000
- Share of city
- ~5%
- Main neighbourhoods
- שכ' ד', שכ' ה', שכ' א'
- Community services
- ENP, אוניברסיטת בן גוריון, עמותות מקומיות
More rights in Be'er Sheva
This right in other cities
FAQ — Be'er Sheva
- How many Ethiopian-Israelis live in Be'er Sheva?
- The Ethiopian-Israeli community in Be'er Sheva numbers approximately ~10,000 residents — around ~5% of the city's population. Main neighbourhoods: שכ' ד', שכ' ה', שכ' א'.
- How do I claim Legal Protection From Domestic Violence — Guide for Ethiopian-Israeli Women in Be'er Sheva?
- Contact the Be'er Sheva municipal welfare department — they are required to respond within 30 days. For support: ENP, אוניברסיטת בן גוריון, עמותות מקומיות.
- What community support is available in Be'er Sheva for this right?
- In Be'er Sheva, the following organisations can assist with paperwork, translation and entitlement: ENP, אוניברסיטת בן גוריון, עמותות מקומיות.
Related rights
Child Allowance — Full Rights 2026
Every child up to age 18 is entitled to child allowance. 2026: 162 ILS/month for the first child, increasing with each additional child.
Right to an Interpreter in Court and Government Offices
Anyone who does not speak Hebrew is entitled to an interpreter in any legal proceeding — a constitutional right. Government offices (BTL, Interior Ministry, Aliyah Ministry) must also provide translation. The right is free and at state expense.
Criminal & Police Record Expungement for Ethiopian-Israelis — Eligibility Check
The Expungement of Criminal and Police Records of Ethiopian-Israelis Law (2024) mandates automatic deletion of records for public-order offenses committed until 31.12.2020 — for those not sentenced to actual imprisonment and with no additional record.
Daycare Subsidy for Working Families
Subsidized daycare (ages 3 months – 3 years) for families where both parents work. Amount calibrated by combined income.