Mental Health Crisis Line — ERAN
If you are in mental health crisis or have suicidal thoughts — call now. Available 24/7.
Disclaimer: This content is informational only and does not constitute medical advice. For any medical question, consult your family doctor.
Mental Health — Ethiopian-Israeli Community
Resources, data, and community support — including ERAN 1201 crisis line.
Research figures
2×
Psychiatric hospitalization
4×
Suicide rate (24.5/100,000)
43%
Trust in health system
Cultural context — why is stigma higher?
In Ethiopian culture, psychological distress is sometimes seen as a spiritual matter (Zar) rather than a medical condition. This can lead people to seek traditional healers (Debtera, Balezar) before approaching the medical system.
Additionally, fear of social stigma — being perceived as "crazy" — causes many people to remain silent. Research shows that 43% trust is among the lowest across all ethnic groups in Israel.
The good news: there are now community psychologists and social workers who understand this context — and seeking help is an act of courage, not weakness.
How to access treatment — practical guide
- 1See your family doctor at the health fund and say: 'I am experiencing psychological distress'. The doctor is bound by confidentiality.
- 2Request a referral to a clinical psychologist — 6–12 funded sessions are usually available through the health fund.
- 3Mention that you are looking for a therapist with Ethiopian cultural awareness — Tene Briut can recommend one.
- 4If no referral is immediately available, Tene Briut provides support and help navigating the system.
At-risk youth — dedicated support
26.7% of the community is under 14. Youth navigating two cultures face higher rates of depression, violence, and school dropout. Elem offers dedicated programmes for Ethiopian youth.
- Elem — personal counselling for community youth (available in 20+ cities)
- NATAL — trauma support for all ages
- ERAN 1201 — young people can call too (completely confidential)
- Schools — school counsellors are trained to identify children in distress
Organizations and resources
- Website ↗
תנה בריאות / Tene Briut
Translation and community support for health matters in Hebrew and Amharic.
- Website ↗
NATAL
Israeli organization for trauma and war casualties — including support for at-risk communities.
- Website ↗
Elem
Support for at-risk youth — including dedicated programs for community young people.
Frequently asked questions
What is ERAN and how does the crisis line work?
ERAN is an emotional first-aid association providing a free, anonymous crisis line available 24/7. Phone: 1201. Chat also available at eran.org.il.
How do I find an Amharic-speaking therapist?
There are currently no Amharic-speaking psychiatrists in Israel, but there are community psychologists and social workers. Tene Briut can help connect you with culturally aware practitioners.
What role do traditional healers (Debtera, Balezar) play?
In Ethiopian culture, Debtera and Balezar practitioners treat 'Zar' and spiritual distress. Research shows traditional healer visits may delay medical treatment. Mental health is also a medical matter — both approaches can coexist.
What can I do when stigma at home prevents seeking help?
You can call ERAN (1201) completely privately — all calls are confidential. You can also speak directly with your family doctor about psychological distress — bound by confidentiality. NATAL and Elem offer virtual sessions.
